常用英文片語動詞:意思、例句與語境辨析
更新 2026.10.04已查證 2026.10.04
常用英文片語動詞:意思、例句與語境辨析
片語動詞通常由動詞和副詞、介詞,或兩者組合而成,例如 look up、look after、put up with。有些意思可以從字面猜到,有些則需要整體記憶。下表挑選日常對話、校園和職場常見的 72 個用法;中文解釋是常見語境,不代表每個片語只有一種意思。
日常行動與溝通
| 片語動詞 |
常見意思 |
例句 |
| ask for |
請求、要求 |
She asked for a glass of water.(她要了一杯水。) |
| bring up |
提起話題;養育 |
He brought up the schedule at the meeting.(他在會議上提到行程。) |
| call back |
回電 |
I’m busy now, but I’ll call you back tonight.(我現在忙,今晚會回電。) |
| call off |
取消 |
They called off the picnic because of the rain.(他們因下雨取消野餐。) |
| carry on |
繼續 |
Please carry on with your work.(請繼續工作。) |
| come across |
偶然遇見;偶然發現 |
I came across an old photo while cleaning.(我打掃時偶然找到一張舊照片。) |
| find out |
查明、得知 |
We found out when the train leaves.(我們查到了火車的發車時間。) |
| get along (with) |
相處融洽 |
Do you get along with your new classmates?(你和新同學相處得好嗎?) |
| get back |
回來;取回 |
What time did you get back home?(你幾點回到家?) |
| give back |
歸還 |
Please give the library book back by Friday.(請在星期五前歸還圖書館的書。) |
| hang out |
閒逛、消磨時間 |
We often hang out at the café after class.(我們下課後常在咖啡店待著。) |
| look after |
照顧 |
Can you look after my cat this weekend?(你這週末能幫我照顧貓嗎?) |
| look for |
尋找 |
I’m looking for my keys.(我在找鑰匙。) |
| look forward to |
期待 |
I look forward to meeting your family.(我期待見到你的家人。) |
| pick up |
接人;拿起;學會 |
I’ll pick you up at six.(我六點去接你。) |
| point out |
指出 |
The teacher pointed out two spelling errors.(老師指出兩個拼字錯誤。) |
| put off |
延後、延期 |
We put off the meeting until Monday.(我們把會議延到星期一。) |
| run into |
偶然遇見;撞上 |
I ran into Maya at the supermarket.(我在超市偶然遇見 Maya。) |
| set up |
設立、安排 |
They set up a study group.(他們組成了一個讀書小組。) |
| speak up |
大聲說;坦率表達 |
Could you speak up? I can’t hear you.(可以大聲一點嗎?我聽不清楚。) |
| turn down |
拒絕;調低 |
He turned down the job offer.(他拒絕了那份工作邀約。) |
| turn up |
出現;調高 |
She turned up ten minutes late.(她遲到了十分鐘才出現。) |
| work out |
解決;計算;運動 |
We worked out a solution together.(我們一起想出了解決辦法。) |
| write down |
寫下 |
Write down the address before you forget it.(趁你還記得,先把地址寫下來。) |
學習、工作與處理事情
| 片語動詞 |
常見意思 |
例句 |
| break down |
故障;分解;情緒崩潰 |
The printer broke down again.(印表機又故障了。) |
| carry out |
執行、進行 |
The team carried out a short survey.(團隊進行了一項簡短調查。) |
| check in |
報到;登記入住 |
We checked in at the hotel after lunch.(我們午餐後到飯店辦理入住。) |
| check out |
查看;辦理退房 |
Check out this article before class.(上課前看看這篇文章。) |
| clear up |
澄清;整理;天氣放晴 |
Let’s clear up the misunderstanding.(我們把誤會說清楚吧。) |
| come up with |
想出、提出 |
She came up with a clever example.(她想出一個巧妙的例子。) |
| cut down on |
減少 |
I’m trying to cut down on sugary drinks.(我正試著少喝含糖飲料。) |
| deal with |
處理、應付 |
He deals with customer questions every day.(他每天都要處理客戶問題。) |
| fill in |
填寫;代班 |
Please fill in your name at the top.(請在上方填上姓名。) |
| go over |
複習;仔細檢查 |
Let’s go over the answers once more.(我們再檢查一次答案。) |
| hand in |
繳交 |
You need to hand in the form by noon.(你要在中午前繳交表格。) |
| keep up (with) |
跟上進度 |
It’s hard to keep up with all the new terms.(要跟上所有新術語不容易。) |
| leave out |
遺漏;省略 |
Don’t leave out the date on the form.(表格上別漏掉日期。) |
| look up |
查詢 |
Look up the word in a learner’s dictionary.(用學習詞典查這個字。) |
| make up |
編造;和好;組成 |
The two friends made up after their argument.(兩個朋友吵架後和好了。) |
| pass on |
傳遞;轉告 |
Please pass the message on to Nina.(請把訊息轉告 Nina。) |
| put together |
組裝;整理成一體 |
We put together a guide for new students.(我們整理了一份新生指南。) |
| sort out |
整理;解決 |
I need an hour to sort out these files.(我需要一小時整理這些檔案。) |
| take on |
承擔;接下工作 |
She took on a new project this month.(她這個月接下了一個新專案。) |
| take over |
接手、接管 |
Jordan took over the class while the teacher was away.(老師不在時由 Jordan 代課。) |
| think over |
仔細考慮 |
Take a day to think over the offer.(花一天仔細考慮這個提議。) |
| try out |
試用;參加選拔 |
I tried out the new note-taking app.(我試用了新的筆記軟體。) |
| use up |
用完 |
We used up all the paper.(我們把紙都用完了。) |
| wrap up |
收尾、結束 |
Let’s wrap up the discussion with one last question.(我們用最後一個問題收尾討論。) |
移動、變化與結果
| 片語動詞 |
常見意思 |
例句 |
| back up |
倒車;備份;支持 |
Remember to back up your photos.(記得備份照片。) |
| bring back |
帶回;使想起 |
This song brings back good memories.(這首歌讓人想起美好回憶。) |
| come back |
回來;恢復 |
The missing files came back after the update.(更新後,遺失的檔案恢復了。) |
| drop off |
放下、送到;減少 |
I can drop the package off on my way.(我可以順路把包裹送去。) |
| end up |
最後成為、結果 |
We ended up taking a taxi.(我們最後還是搭了計程車。) |
| get over |
復原;克服 |
It took him a week to get over the flu.(他花了一星期才從流感中康復。) |
| give up |
放棄 |
Don’t give up after one difficult lesson.(不要因為一堂課難就放棄。) |
| go ahead |
先做;繼續進行 |
Go ahead and start without me.(你們先開始,不用等我。) |
| grow up |
長大 |
She grew up near the coast.(她在海岸附近長大。) |
| hold on |
稍等;抓緊 |
Hold on a moment while I check.(稍等一下,我查查看。) |
| move in |
搬入 |
They moved in at the beginning of June.(他們六月初搬進去。) |
| move out |
搬離 |
Our neighbours are moving out this week.(鄰居這星期要搬走。) |
| show up |
出現、到場 |
Half the group showed up early.(小組裡有一半的人提早到了。) |
| take off |
起飛;脫下;突然成功 |
The plane took off on time.(飛機準時起飛。) |
| throw away |
丟掉、浪費 |
Don’t throw away the receipt yet.(先別把收據丟掉。) |
| turn into |
變成 |
The small project turned into a full course.(小計畫後來發展成一門完整課程。) |
| wake up |
醒來;叫醒 |
I wake up at seven on weekdays.(我平日七點起床。) |
| wear out |
磨損;使疲憊 |
Walking all day wore us out.(走了一整天讓我們筋疲力盡。) |
| calm down |
冷靜下來 |
Take a breath and calm down.(深呼吸,冷靜一下。) |
| break up |
分手;拆開 |
They broke up last year but remain friends.(他們去年分手了,但仍是朋友。) |
| put up with |
忍受 |
I can’t put up with the constant noise.(我受不了一直不斷的噪音。) |
| run out of |
用完、耗盡 |
We ran out of time before the final question.(做到最後一題前,時間就用完了。) |
| look into |
調查、了解 |
The school is looking into the complaint.(學校正在調查這項申訴。) |
| get rid of |
除掉、處理掉 |
We got rid of the broken chairs.(我們處理掉壞掉的椅子。) |
可分開和不可分開:代名詞位置
一些片語動詞可以把受詞放在動詞與副詞之間,也可以放在後面:turn off the light/turn the light off。如果受詞是代名詞,通常要放中間:turn it off,不說 turn off it。但有些搭配不能拆開,例如 look after the child、look after her;不能把代名詞放在 after 後面。遇到不熟悉的片語,先查例句確認它是否可分開。
| 結構 |
自然例句 |
常見錯誤 |
| 可分開:名詞受詞可前後放 |
Turn off the lights./Turn the lights off. |
— |
| 可分開:代名詞放中間 |
Turn them off. |
Turn off them. |
| 不可分開:受詞跟在搭配後 |
She looks after him. |
She looks him after. |
| 動詞 + 介詞 + 受詞 |
We ran into our teacher. |
We ran our teacher into. |
記憶與練習方法
- 連同受詞記整句:不要只背 pick up = 接;一起記 I’ll pick you up at the station,才會知道代名詞的位置。
- 按情境分組:把「聯絡、學習、移動、處理問題」分開練,避免一次背一長串無關詞條。
- 自己造新例句:用真實生活替換人、地點和物件,再請熟悉英語的人確認搭配自然不自然。
- 留意一詞多義:例如 take off 可指飛機起飛、脫衣服,也可指事業突然走紅;依句子情境判斷。
- 分次回想:隔天遮住中文解釋,只看例句回想片語意思;答錯的項目另列小卡再練。
參考資料
資料記錄
資料維護資訊
- 最後查證
- 2026年10月4日